£¨±¨¸æ³öÆ··½/×÷ÕߣºµÂ°î֤ȯ£¬»¨Ð¡Î°¡¢µËÖܹó£©
1.ǢǢʳƷ£º´Ó¶àÔªµ½¾Û½¹£¬¹Ï×ÓÁúÍ·Öػط¢Õ¹¿ì³µµÀ
ǢǢʳƷÖ÷ÒªÉú²ú¼á¹û³´»õÀà¡¢±º¿¾ÀàÐÝÏÐʳƷ£¬¾¹ý¶àÄêµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬¹«Ë¾Æ¾½èÎȶ¨ÔÁÏ»ùµØÓÅÊƺͲúÆ·ÖÊÁ¿ÓÅÊÆ£¬ÉîÊÜÏû·ÑÕßµÄϲ°®£¬Æ·ÅÆÖªÃû¶ÈºÍÃÀÓþ¶È²»¶ÏÌáÉý£¬ÊÇÖйú¼á¹û³´»õÐÐÒµµÄÁì¾üÆ·ÅÆ£¬²úÆ·Ô¶Ïú¹úÄÚÍâ40¶à¸ö¹ú¼ÒºÍµØÇø£¬ÓµÓнϸߵÄÖªÃû¶ÈºÍÊг¡Ó°ÏìÁ¦¡£
1.1.´Ó¶àÔªµ½¾Û½¹£¬¹Ï×ÓÁúÍ·¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹
ǢǢʳƷ³ÉÁ¢ÓÚÄ꣬Ö÷ÒªÉú²ú¼á¹û³´»õÀà¡¢±º¿¾ÀàÐÝÏÐʳƷ£¬ÔÚÄêÉÏÊС£ÔÚ²úÆ·Õ½ÂÔÉÏ£¬¹«Ë¾Ö÷Òª¾ÀúÁË´Ó¹Ï×ÓÏò¶àԪƷÀà·¢Õ¹¡¢ÔÙµ½¾Û½¹¹Ï×Ó¼á¹ûÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹µÄÀú³Ì£»ÔÚÇþµÀÕ½ÂÔÉÏ£¬¹«Ë¾´ÓÇøÓòÆ·ÅÆ·¢Õ¹ÎªÈ«¹úÖªÃûÆ·ÅÆ£¬²¢¿ªÊ¼ÊµÊ©È«Çò»¯Õ½ÂÔ¡£¹«Ë¾ÔÚ²»¶Ï·¢Õ¹×³´óµÄͬʱ£¬Ò²Í¨¹ýÕ½ÂÔµ÷Õûʹ¹«Ë¾ÊÕÈëÔö³¤ÔÚ½ü¼¸ÄêÖØ»ØÁË¿ì³µµÀ¡£
×ÜÌå¶øÑÔ£¬¹«Ë¾·¢Õ¹Àú³Ì¿É·ÖΪÒÔÏÂËĸö½×¶Î£º
~Ä꣬´´Òµ+Æ·Åƽ¨Éè¡£¹«Ë¾³ÉÁ¢ÓÚÄ꣬ͨ¹ý¶ÀÌصŤÒÕ´´Ð£¨±ä³´ÎªÖ󣩡¢Æ·ÅÆËÜÔ죨´ó¹æÄ£¹ãÐû£©ÒÔ¼°ÇþµÀϳÁ£¬³ÉΪ¹úÄÚ¹Ï×ÓÁúÍ·£¬Ç¢Ç¢Æ·ÅÆÒ²Öð½¥ÉîÈëÈËÐÄ¡£Ä꣬ÔÚÖйúÆ·ÅÆÑо¿Ôº¹«²¼µÄ¡°Öйú×î¾ß¼ÛÖµ³ÛÃûÉ̱ꡱÖУ¬¡°Ç¢Ç¢¡±Æ·ÅÆÒÔ18.ÒڵļÛÖµÈٵǵÚ88λ£»Ä꣬¡°Ç¢Ç¢¡±Æ·ÅÆϲ»ñ°²»Õ¾¼ÃÄê¶È¡°Ê®´ó×ÔÖ÷Æ·Åƽ±¡±
~Ä꣬¶àÔª»¯·¢Õ¹×³´ó¡£¹«Ë¾´ÓÄ꿪ʼ£¬Íù¶àÔª»¯·¢Õ¹£¬Ïà¼ÌÍƳö¡°¹ÖUζ¡±¡¢¡°¿¦Ö¨´à¡±µÈÐÂÆ·¡£¹«Ë¾ÓÚÄê³É¹¦ÉÏÊк󣬽øÒ»²½À©³äÆ·À࣬Ïà¼ÌÇÐÈëÊíÌõ¡¢¹û¶³¡¢Å£Èâ½´µÈÈüµÀ£¬µ«ÊdzÉЧµÍÓÚÔ¤ÆÚ¡£
~Ä꣬¹ÜÀí»úÖƸĸï+²úÆ·ÖØо۽¹¡£²úÆ·ÉÏ£¬¹«Ë¾ÔÚÎüÈ¡¹ý¶ÈÀ©Æ·ÀàµÄ±×¶Ë¾Ñéºó£¬ÓÉ¡°1+N¡±Õ½ÂÔתÏò¡°1+1¡±Õ½ÂÔ£¬ÔÚº»Êµ¹Ï×ÓÖ÷ÒµµÄͬʱ£¬ÍƳöÀ¶´ü¹Ï×Ó²¢½øÈë¼á¹ûÈüµÀ£¬¹«Ë¾³É¹¦ÍƳöÿÈÕ¼á¹û¡£ÄÚ²¿¹ÜÀíÉÏ£¬¹«Ë¾½øÐÐBUÖÆ×éÖ¯±ä¸ï£¬²¢ÓÚÄê¡¢ÄêÍƳö¹ÉȨ¼¤Àø¡£
ÄêÖÁ½ñ£¬È«Çò»¯+´òÔìµÚ¶þÔö³¤ÇúÏß¡£¹«Ë¾´ÓÄ꿪ʼʵÐÐÈ«ÇòÕ½ÂÔ£¬ÄêǢǢ̩¹ú¹¤³§ÕýʽͶ²ú£¬ÕâÊǹ«Ë¾ÆìÏÂÈ«Çò¡°µÚÒ»×ù¡±¼á¹ûº£Í⹤³§£¬×÷Ϊ̤³öÆ·ÅÆÈ«Çò»¯ÐÂÕ÷³ÌµÄÖØÒªÒ»²½£¬Ò²ÎªÇ¢Ç¢Ê³Æ·²¼¾ÖÈ«Çò¼Ó¿ìÁ˲½·¥¡£ÄêǢǢ»¹Ð¯ÊÖ»ªÓ뻪Éý¼¶Æ·ÅÆÕ½ÂÔ£¬·¢²¼³¬¼¶¿ÚºÅ£ºÇ¢Ç¢ÕÆÎչؼü±£Ïʼ¼Êõ£¬²¢»ý¼«´òÔì¼á¹ûÆ·Àà×÷ΪµÚ¶þÔö³¤ÇúÏß¡£¹«Ë¾ÄêС»Æ´ü³É¹¦ÊµÏÖ·ÅÁ¿ÖÁ8.5ÒÚÔª£¬¹«Ë¾ÓªÊÕÖػظßÔö¡£Ä꣬ǢǢƷÅÆÔٴεǰñ¡°ÖйúÆ·ÅƼÛֵǿ¡±£¬Æ·ÅƼÛÖµ´ïÒÚÔª¡£
¼Ó¿ì²úÆ·´´ÐÂÉý¼¶£¬¹¹½¨ÒÔ¡°¹Ï×Ó+¼á¹û¡±ÎªºËÐĵIJúÆ·¾ØÕó¡£¹«Ë¾¾Û½¹¹Ï×Ӻͼá¹ûÁ½´óÆ·À࣬²¢¶Ô²úÆ·²»¶Ï½øÐÐÉý¼¶µü´ú¡£ÔÚ¹«Ë¾´«Í³ÓÅÊÆÖ÷Òµ¡ª¡ª¹Ï×ÓÆ·ÀàÉÏ£¬¹«Ë¾ÔÚ¾µäºì´üϵÁлù´¡ÉÏ£¬¿ª·¢³öÀ¶´ü¼°ÂÌ´üϵÁУ¬ÔÚ²úÆ·¿Úζ¡¢°ü×°µÈ·½ÃæʵÏÖ²»¶ÏµÄ´´ÐÂÉý¼¶¡£Í¬Ê±ÍƳö¸ß¶Ë¹Ï×ÓÆ·ÅÆ¡°¿ûÕ䡱£¬½øÒ»²½·á¸»¹Ï×Ó²úÆ·¾ØÕó²¼¾Ö£»ÔÚµÚ¶þÔö³¤ÇúÏß¡ª¡ª¼á¹ûÆ·ÀàÉÏ£¬¹«Ë¾ÒÔС»Æ´üÿÈÕ¼á¹ûΪ»ù´¡£¬ÍƳöÐÂÆ·ÒæÉú¾úÿÈÕ¼á¹ûºÍ¼á¹ûÑàÂóƬ£¬³ÖÐøÍƶ¯¡°¼á¹û+¡±µÄ²úÆ·¾ØÕóµÄ·á¸»£»ÔÚÆäËûÆ·ÀàÉÏ£¬¹«Ë¾Ò²»ý¼«ÍØÕ¹ÔÚÆäËûÐÝÏÐʳƷ²úÆ·ÉϵIJ¼¾Ö£¬²¢³É¹¦´òÔì³ö¿¦Ö¨´à¡¢¹ÖUζ¡¢É½Ò©´àƬµÈÈÈÏú²úÆ·¡£
ÔÚÊÕÈë¶Ë£¬¹Ï×ÓÎȽ¡Ôö³¤£¬¼á¹û¿ìËÙ·ÅÁ¿£¬ÆäËûÆ·ÀàÊÕÈëÕ¼±È²»¶ÏËõС¡£¹«Ë¾¾Û½¹¹Ï×Ӻͼá¹ûÁ½´óÆ·À࣬¹Ï×ÓÒµÎñÊǹ«Ë¾×îÖ÷ÒªµÄÊÕÈëÀ´Ô´£¬ÆäÖÐ×îÖ÷ÒªµÄ¿û»¨×ÓÒµÎñÄêʵÏÖÊÕÈë37.25ÒÚÔª£¬ÔÚ×ÜÓªÊÕÖÐÕ¼±È´ïµ½70.43%¡£-Ä깫˾¹Ï×ÓÒµÎñÊÕÈëµÄÄ긴ºÏÔöËÙΪ8.43%£¬Ö÷ҪϵÉý¼¶´«Í³ºì´ü¹Ï×Ó²úÆ·¼°ÍƳöÀ¶´üϵÁÐвúÆ·ËùÖ£»¹«Ë¾¼á¹ûÒµÎñ¾Û½¹Ã¿ÈÕ¼á¹û£¬Ëæ׏«Ë¾ÍØÕ¹¼á¹ûÒµÎñ£¬¹«Ë¾¼á¹ûÒµÎñÊÕÈë¿ìËÙ·ÅÁ¿£¬-Ä긴ºÏÔöËٸߴï.95%£¬ÔÚ×ÜÓªÊÕÖÐÕ¼±ÈÓÉÄêµÄ0.63%¿ìËÙÌáÉýÖÁÄêµÄ17.96%£¬¼á¹ûÒѳÉΪ¹«Ë¾µÚ¶þ´óÆ·Àࣻ¹«Ë¾ÆäËûÒµÎñ°üÀ¨ÊíƬ¡¢Î÷¹Ï×ÓÀà¡¢¶¹Àà¡¢µ÷ζƷÀà¡¢»¨ÉúÀà¡¢ÅÉÀà¡¢ÄϹÏ×ÓÀà¡¢ÔÁÏóÒ×ÀàµÈ£¬µ¥ÏîÊÕÈëÕ¼±È½ÏС¡£ÔÚ¹«Ë¾ÊµÐо۽¹¹Ï×Ӻͼá¹ûÁ½´óÆ·ÀàµÄÕ½ÂÔºó£¬ÆäËûÒµÎñÕ¼±È²»¶Ï¼õС£¬ÄêÆäËûÒµÎñÊÕÈëÕ¼±ÈΪ11.61%¡£
1.2.¼Ò×åÆóÒµ£¬¹ÉȨ¼¯ÖнṹÎȶ¨
¹«Ë¾Îª¼Ò×åʽÆóÒµ£¬¹ÉȨÏà¶Ô¼¯ÖУ¬¹ÉȨ½á¹¹Îȶ¨¡£¹«Ë¾¿Ø¹É¹É¶«ÎªºÏ·Ê»ªÌ©¼¯ÍŹɷÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¬³ÖÓй«Ë¾41.71%µÄ¹É·Ý£¬Æäʵ¿ØÈ˳ÂÏȱ£Ò²Êǹ«Ë¾µÄʵ¿ØÈË£»µÚ¶þ´ó¹É¶«ÎªÍòºÍͶ×ÊÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¬³ÖÓй«Ë¾3.39%µÄ¹É·Ý£¬¼Ì³ÐÁËǢǢʳƷ·¢ÆðÈËÖ®Ò»ÑÇÖÞ»ªº£Ã³Ò×ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾Ô±¾³ÖÓеĹ«Ë¾²¿·Ö¹É·Ý¡£Á½´ó¹É¶«ºÏ¼Æ³ÖÓй«Ë¾45.10%µÄ¹É·Ý£¬¹ÉȨ½Ï¼¯ÖУ¬¹ÉȨ½á¹¹Îȶ¨£¬µþ¼Ó´´Ê¼È˹ÜÀí£¬±£Ö¤Á˹«Ë¾¾ÓªÀíÄîµÄÁ¬¹áÐÔºÍÎȶ¨ÐÔ£¬ÀûÓÚÌá¸ßתÐÍÆÚÖ´ÐÐÁ¦ºÍ¼õÉٸĸï×èÁ¦¡£
1.3.¹ÜÀí²ã¾Ñé·á¸»£¬Ô±¹¤³Ö¹É¼¤Àø³ä·Ö
¹«Ë¾´´Ê¼ÈËÓÂÓÚ´´Ð¡¢¾Ñé·á¸»£¬¸ß¹Ü¾ßÓжàÄêÐÐÒµÄÚ²¿¹ÜÀí¾Ñ飬¶Ô¹«Ë¾·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔ°ÑÎÕ¾«×¼¡£¹«Ë¾¶Ê³¤³ÂÏȱ£ÏÈÉúÒÀ¿¿°ô±ùÆð¼Ò£¬Æ¾½èÔÚÐÝÏÐÁãʳÐÐÒµ¶àÄêµÄ¾ÑéºÍÈËÂö»ýµí£¬ÔÚ¹Ï×ӵŤÒÕ¡¢Åä·½¡¢ÓªÏú¡¢ÇþµÀµÈ·½Ãæ³¢ÊÔ´´Ð£¬´øÀ´³´»õÐÐÒµµÄ¸ïÃü¡£Ä꣬³ÂÏȱ£¿ªÊ¼¼æÈι«Ë¾×ܾÀí£¬Ç¢Ç¢¾Û½¹Ö÷Òµ£¬ÊµÏÖ¸ü¼ÓѸÃ͵ķ¢Õ¹¡£Í¬Ê±£¬¹«Ë¾¹Ø¼ü¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±¾ù¾ß±¸ÐÐҵרҵ±³¾°ºÍ¶àÄêµÄ´ÓÒµ¾Ñ飬¶ÔÐÐÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹Ë®Æ½ºÍ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆÓÐ×ÅÉî¿ÌµÄÈÏʶ¡£¹«Ë¾µÄ¹ÜÀíÍŶÓÄܹ»»ùÓÚ¹«Ë¾µÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö¡¢ÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ë®Æ½ºÍÊг¡ÐèÇóÖƶ¨·ûºÏ¹«Ë¾³¤Ô¶·¢Õ¹µÄÕ½ÂԹ滮£¬Äܹ»¶Ô¹«Ë¾µÄÑз¢¡¢Éú²ú¡¢ÓªÏúºÍͶÈÚ×ʵȾӪ¹ÜÀíÎÊÌâ½øÐкÏÀí¾ö²ß²¢ÓÐЧʵʩ¡£
Ô±¹¤³Ö¹É¼Æ»®³ÖÐøÍƽø£¬Îª¹«Ë¾·¢Õ¹×¢È볤ÆÚ¶¯Á¦¡£¹«Ë¾×ÔÉÏÊÐÒÔÀ´³ÖÐøÍƽøÔ±¹¤³Ö¹É£¬Ä¿Ç°¹²¼ÆʵʩÁËÁùÆÚÔ±¹¤³Ö¹É¼Æ»®£¬ÆäÖеÚÁùÆÚÔ±¹¤³Ö¹É¼Æ»®ÕýÔÚÍƽøÖУ¬Éæ¼°¶ÔÏó°üÀ¨¹«Ë¾¶Ê¡¢¼àʼ°¸ß¼¶¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±¹²9ÈË£¬¾Óªµ¥Î»ºÍÖ°Äܲ¿ÃŸºÔðÈË¡¢¾Àí¼¶¼°ÒÔÉϹÜÀíºÍרҵÈËÔ±¡¢ÆäËû¹Ç¸ÉÔ±¹¤²»³¬¹ýÈË¡£´ËÍ⣬¹«Ë¾ÄâÓÚÄêÖÁÄêµÄÎåÄêÄÚ£¬Ã¿ÄêÉèÁ¢Ò»ÅúÔ±¹¤³Ö¹É¼Æ»®£¬¹²¼ÆÎåÅú£¬Ã¿ÅúÔ±¹¤³Ö¹É¼Æ»®¸÷×Ô¶ÀÁ¢´æÐø¡£¹«Ë¾ÓÅÐãµÄ¹ÜÀíÍŶÓΪ¹«Ë¾±£³Ö¾ºÕùÓÅÊƺͿɳÖÐø·¢Õ¹ÌṩÁ˸ù±¾±£Ö¤£¬¹«Ë¾½«Ô±¹¤³Ö¹É¼Æ»®ÊÓΪÖг¤ÆڵĽ±ÀøÕþ²ß£¬Èøü¶àµÄ¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ºÍºËÐļ¼ÊõÈËÔ±¸úËæÆóÒµ³É³¤ºÍ·¢Õ¹£¬¾ßÓкÜÇ¿µÄÍŶÓÄý¾ÛÁ¦ºÍ¼¤ÀøЧ¹û£¬ÓÐÍûΪ¹«Ë¾³¤Ô¶·¢Õ¹³ÖÐø×¢È붯Á¦¡£
1.4.Ó¯ÀûÄÜÁ¦ÁìÏÈ£¬ÄêÖػط¢Õ¹¿ì³µµÀ
Òµ¼¨ÎȽ¡Ôö³¤£¬ÄêÖػط¢Õ¹¿ì³µµÀ¡£Ä깫˾ʵÏÖÓªÒµÊÕÈë52.89ÒÚÔª£¬Í¬±ÈÔö³¤9.35%£»ÊµÏÖ¹éĸ¾»ÀûÈó8.05ÒÚÔª£¬Í¬±ÈÔö³¤30.73%¡£-ÄêǢǢ²»¶Ï½øÐпçÆ·ÀàµÄ³¢ÊÔ£¬µ«Ê¼ÖÕûÄÜ´ò¿ªÐÂϸ·ÖÊг¡µÄÍ»ÆÆ¿Ú£¬Àú¾-Äê¼äתÐ͸ĸ¹«Ë¾¹ÜÀí»úÖƵõ½ÓÅ»¯£¬ÒµÎñ¶ËÖØо۽¹¹Ï×Ӻͼá¹û¡£´ÓÄ꿪ʼ£¬¹«Ë¾Öػط¢Õ¹¿ì³µµÀ£¬-Ä깫˾ӪҵÊÕÈë¡¢¹éĸ¾»ÀûÈóµÄÄ긴ºÏÔöËÙ·Ö±ð´ïµ½13.66%¡¢36.12%¡£
¾»ÀûÂʸßÓÚͬҵ¿É±È¹«Ë¾£¬Ó¯ÀûÄÜÁ¦Í»³ö¡£Ä깫˾ëÀûÂÊΪ31.89%£¬Í¬±È¼õÉÙ1.37¸ö°Ù·Öµã¡£¹«Ë¾ÓÚÄê1ÔÂ1ÈÕÖ´ÐÐÐÂÊÕÈë×¼Ôò£¬½«ÊôÓÚºÏͬÂÄÔ¼³É±¾µÄÔ˷ѵ÷ÕûÖÁ¡°ÓªÒµ³É±¾¡±Áб¨¡£Èôµ÷ÕûÖÁÈ¥ÄêͬÆÚ¿Ú¾¶Ï£¬¹«Ë¾×ÛºÏëÀûÂÊΪ34.43%£¬Í¬±ÈÔö³¤1.37¸ö°Ù·Öµã¡£Ä깫˾¾»ÀûÂÊ´ïµ½15.22%£¬´¦ÓÚÀúÊ·×î¸ßˮƽ¡£ÄêÒÔÀ´£¬¹«Ë¾¾»ÀûÂʾùÔÚ10%ÒÔÉÏ£¬ÓÅÓÚͬҵ¿É±È¹«Ë¾¡£
ÆÚ¼ä·ÑÓÃÂʵÍÓÚͬҵ¿É±È¹«Ë¾£¬·ÑÓÿØÖÆÄÜÁ¦Ç¿¡£ÄêÒÔÀ´¹«Ë¾ÆÚ¼ä·ÑÓÃÂʾùµÍÓÚ20%£¬ÏÔÖøµÍÓÚͬҵ¿É±È¹«Ë¾¡£Ä꣬ÒòÒßÇéÆڼ䲿·ÖÊг¡»î¶¯Î´¿ªÕ¹¼°»á¼ÆÕþ²ß±ä¸ü£¬ÏúÊÛ·ÑÓÃÂÊÏÔÖøÏ»¬4.00¸ö°Ù·Öµã£¨È¥ÄêͬÆÚ¿Ú¾¶Ï£¬¹«Ë¾ÄêÏúÊÛ·ÑÓÃÂÊͬ±ÈÏ»¬1.50¸ö°Ù·Öµã£©£¬¹«Ë¾ÆÚ¼ä·ÑÓÃÂÊͬ±ÈÏ»¬4.64¸ö°Ù·ÖµãÖÁ14.57%¡£
2.ÐÝÏÐʳƷÎåÄê¿´ÍòÒÚ£¬¼á¹û³´»õ·¢Õ¹¿Õ¼ä´ó
2.1.ÐÝÏÐʳƷ£º¹æÄ£ÎåÄê¿´ÍòÒÚ£¬¼á¹û³´»õÁ¿´óÔöËÙ¿ì
ÎÒ¹úÐÝÏÐʳƷÊг¡Å·¢Õ¹£¬ÄêÊг¡¹æÄ£ÓÐÍû´ïÍòÒÚ¡£°éËæ×ÅÎÒ¹ú¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹ÒÔ¼°È˾ù¿ÉÖ§ÅäÊÕÈëµÄÌá¸ß£¬°ÙÐÕ¶ÔÐÝÏÐʳƷµÄÐèÇ󲻶ÏÌá¸ß£¬ÐÝÏÐʳƷÏû·Ñ³¡¾°ÈÕÒæ·á¸»£¬Í¬Ê±´´Ð²úÆ·²»¶ÏÓ¿ÏÖ£¬Õâ´øÀ´ÁËÎÒ¹úÐÝÏÐʳƷÐÐÒµ½üÄêÀ´µÄÅ·¢Õ¹¡£FrostSullivanÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬°´ÁãÊÛ¶î¼ÆË㣬ÄêÎÒ¹úÐÝÏÐʳƷÐÐÒµ¹æÄ£´ïÒÚÔª£¬ÄêÖÁÄ긴ºÏÔö³¤ÂÊΪ6.6%£¬Ô¤¼ÆÄêÖÁÄ긴ºÏÔö³¤Âʽ«´ïµ½7.3%¡£°´ÁãÊÛ¶î¼ÆË㣬ÄêÖйúÐÝÏÐʳƷÐÐÒµµÄÊг¡¹æÄ£Ô¤¼Æ½«´ïµ½ÒÚÔª¡£
ÎÒ¹úÐÝÏÐʳƷÖУ¬¼á¹û³´»õÁ¿´óÇÒÔöËÙ¿ì¡£Ä꣬ÔÚÎÒ¹úÐÝÏÐʳƷÊг¡ÖУ¬ÖÖ×Ó¼°¼á¹û³´»õÁãÊÛ¶î¿Ú¾¶µÄÊг¡¹æÄ£Ô¼ÒÚÔª£¬Ô¼Õ¼18%£¬ÊÇÕ¼±ÈµÚ¶þ¸ßµÄÆ·Àà¡£¼á¹û³´»õ×÷ΪÐÝÏÐʳƷÖеÄÐÂÐËÆ·À࣬ÈÔ´¦ÓÚÅ·¢Õ¹ÖУ¬-ÄêÊг¡¹æÄ£CAGR´ï8.2%£»¾ÝFrostSullivanÔ¤²â£¬Ô¤¼ÆδÀ´5Ä긴ºÏÔöËÙ´ï9%£¬ÖÁÄêÁãÊÛ×ܹæÄ£´ïÒÚÔª¡£
2.2.¼á¹û³´»õ£ºË³Ó¦½¡¿µÐèÇó£¬ÐÐÒµÔö³¤¿Õ¼ä´ó
´Ó½¡¿µ½Ç¶È£¬ÎÒ¹úÈ˾ù¼á¹ûÉãÈëÁ¿ÈÔ²»×ã¡£¡¶Öйú¾ÓÃñÉÅʳָÄÏ()¡·½¨Ò飬³ÉÄêÈËÿÖܼá¹ûÍƼöÉãÈëÁ¿Îª50~70¿Ë£¬Ï൱ÓÚÿÌìÉãÈë10¿Ë×óÓÒ¡£¶øÖйú¼²¿ØÖÐÐÄÓªÑøÓ뽡¿µËù¡¶¼á¹ûÓ뽡¿µ¹ØϵµÄ¿Æѧ֤¾Ý¡·Ñо¿ÏÔʾ£¬µ±ÏÂÎÒ¹ú³ÉÈ˼á¹ûƽ¾ùÉãÈëÁ¿½öΪ7g/Ì죬Óë¾ÓÃñÉÅʳָÄϽ¨ÒéÈÔÓнϴóµÄ²î¾à¡£
Ïû·Ñ½á¹¹²»¾ùºâ£¬Ê÷¼á¹ûδÀ´¿Õ¼ä´ó¡£¼á¹ûÖ÷Òª¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪÊ÷¼á¹ûºÍ×Ѽá¹ûÁ½Àà¡£Ê÷¼á¹ûÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨ÐÓÈÊ¡¢±Ì¸ù¹û¡¢Ñü¹û¡¢ºËÌÒ¡¢ÏÄÍþÒĹû¡¢é»×ӵȣ»×Ѽá¹ûÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨»¨Éú¡¢¿û»¨×ѵȹÏ×Ó¡¢²Ï¶¹¡¢ÇඹµÈ¡£²»Í¬µÄ¼á¹ûº¬Óв»Ò»ÑùµÄÓªÑøÔªËØ£¬µ«ÎÒ¹ú¾ÓÃñ¼á¹ûÏû·Ñ´æÔڽṹ²»¾ùºâµÄÎÊÌ⡣ĿǰÎÒ¹ú¾ÓÃñµÄ¼á¹ûÏû·Ñ½á¹¹ÒÔ×Ѽá¹ûΪÖ÷£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÇÑÐ×ÉѯÊý¾Ý£¬ÆäÔÚ¼á¹ûÉãÈëÁ¿ÖÐÕ¼±È³¬¹ý50%¡£Ïà·´£¬ÔÚÊ÷¼á¹ûÆ·ÀàÉÏ£¬ÖйúÏû·ÑÁ¿½ÏÉÙ£¬¸ù¾ÝÖйúʳƷ¹¤ÒµÐ»áµÄÊý¾Ý£¬ÖйúÿÈËÿÄêÏû·ÑµÄÐÓÈÊ¡¢Ñü¹û¡¢ÏÄÍþÒĹû¡¢±Ì¸ù¹û¡¢ºËÌÒ×ÜÁ¿Õ¼ÃÀ/ÈÕ/È«ÇòµÄ14%/67%/71%£¬Î´À´¼á¹û¡¢ÓÈÆäÊÇÊ÷¼á¹ûÓкܴóµÄ·¢Õ¹¿Õ¼ä¡£
2.3.¼á¹û³´»õ£ºÏßÉÏ·¢Õ¹Ñ¸ËÙ£¬»ìºÏ¼á¹û×ßÇÎ
´ÓÏû·ÑȺÌåÀ´¿´£¬¼á¹û³´»õÏû·ÑÄêÇữÇ÷ÊÆÃ÷ÏÔ¡£¸ù¾ÝMobTechÊý¾Ý£¬ÎÒ¹ú¼á¹ûÏû·ÑÕßÖУ¬18-34ËêµÄÄêÇá×åȺռ±È´ï66%£¬ÆäÖÐ25-34ËêÕ¼45%¡£Ïû·ÑȺÌåÄêÇữ£¬´øÀ´¼á¹û³´»õÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹³¯ÌùºÏÄêÇáÈËÐèÇó·½Ïò·¢Õ¹£¬Ö÷ÒªÌåÏÖÔÚÇþµÀ±ä»¯ºÍ²úÆ·±ä»¯ÉÏ¡£
³ËÉ̳¬¼ÓËÙÏßÉÏÒµÎñÖ®¶«·ç£¬ÔÚÏúÊÛÇþµÀ·½Ã棬¼á¹û³´»õÏßÉÏÇþµÀ·¢Õ¹Ñ¸ËÙ¡£¾¡¹Ü´«Í³É̳¬½üÄêÀ´Á÷Á¿ÓÐËùÏ»¬£¬µ«ÏßÉ϶ËÓм«´ó±¬·¢£¬Í¨¹ý¡°µ½¼Ò+µ½µê¡±ÒµÎñʵÏÖÏßÉÏ»¯×ªÐÍ£¬ÓÈÆäÊǾ¹ýйÚÒßÇ飬³¬ÊÐÏßÉÏ»¯½ø³ÌÔÙ´ÎÌáËÙ¡£
ÒÔÓÀ»Ô³¬ÊÐΪÀý£¬ÄêÓÀ»ÔÏßÉÏÏúÊ۶º¬µ½¼ÒÓëÆäËûÊÕÈ룩ʵÏÖ°ÙÒÚ¹æÄ££¬Í¬±ÈÔö³¤%£¬21Q1ÏßÉÏÏúÊÛ¶î´ï36.7ÒÚÔª£¬Í¬±ÈÔö³¤75.6%£¬±£³Ö¸ßÔö̬ÊÆ¡£¸ßöÎÁãÊÛ21Q1һСʱ´ïµÄµêÈÕ¾ùµ¥Á¿ÒÑ´ï½ü1µ¥£¬Í¬±ÈÔöËÙ³¬¹ý40%¡£
¼á¹û³´»õÌìÈ»¾ß±¸ÏßÉÏÏúÊÛµÄÓÅÊÆ£¬¿ÉÒÔ½èÖúÉ̳¬ÏßÉÏתÐͺÍÏßÉϵçÉÌÇþµÀÌáÉýÏúÁ¿¡£Ò»·½Ã棬²úÆ·±£ÖÊÆڽϳ¤£¬ÎÞÐèÀäÁ´µÍÎÂÔËÊ䣬ÊʺÏÏßÉÏÏúÊÛÕâÖÖÔ¶¾àÀëÅäËÍ·½Ê½£»ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬²úÆ·µ¥¼ÛµÍ¡¢Ïû·ÑƵ´Î¸ß¡¢Æ·ÀàÖڶ࣬ÊʺÏÏßÉÏÍƹãÒÔ¼°½øÐлì´îÏúÊÛ¡£
Òò´Ë£¬°éËæÏû·ÑÄêÇữ£¬ÏßÉÏÒ²Ô½À´Ô½³ÉΪ¼á¹û³´»õµÄÖØÒªÏúÊÛÇþµÀ£¬ÎÒ¹ú¼á¹ûÏßÉÏÁãÊÛ¶îÕ¼±ÈÒѾÔö³¤³¬¹ý12.5%£¬ÄêÌÔϵ¼á¹û³´»õÐÐÒµ³É½»¹æÄ£ÊÇÄêµÄ10±¶¡£¸ù¾ÝÌÔÊý¾Ý£¬¾Íϸ·ÖÆ·ÀàÀ´¿´£¬»ìºÏ¼á¹ûºÍ¹Ï×ÓÆ·ÀàÔöËÙÎȶ¨ÅÅÔÚÇ°Èý£¬Äê8Ô»ìºÏ¼á¹û/¹Ï×ÓÏúÁ¿Í¬±ÈÔöËÙΪ34.36%/11.87%£¬ÏúÊÛ¶îͬ±ÈÔöËÙΪ54.27%/20.00%¡£
ÔÚ²úÆ·½á¹¹·½Ã棬²úÆ·¶àÑù»¯Ç÷ÊÆÃ÷ÏÔ£¬»ìºÏ¼á¹ûÊÜ»¶Ó¡£ÄêÇáÈ˵ÄÉú»î¼°¹¤×÷½Ú×à½Ï¿ì£¬µ«Í¬Ê±ÓÉÓÚѹÁ¦½Ï´ó£¬ÄêÇáÒ»´úÒ²Ô½À´Ô½ÖØÊÓ½¡¿µÑøÉú¡£Õë¶ÔÕâһʹµã£¬¼á¹û³´»õÐÐÒµÒ²´´Ð³ö¸ü¶à±ãЯ»¯¡¢Ò»ÈËʳ¡¢Âú×ã¶àÑù»¯ÐèÇóµÄ²úÆ·£¬Í»³öÌåÏÖÔÚ¼á¹û³´»õÔÚ¿Úζ¡¢°ü×°¡¢¹¦ÄÜÉÏÔ½À´Ô½¶àÔª¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬Ö÷´òÄÜͬʱÂú×ã¶àÖÖÓªÑøÐèÇóµÄ»ìºÏ¼á¹û³ÉΪ×îÊÜ»¶ÓµÄÒ»¸öÆ·À࣬CBNDataÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬×÷Ϊ¼á¹ûÊг¡µÄÖ÷Á¦Æ·À࣬MAT1ÌìèÉÏ»ìºÏ¼á¹ûµÄÏúÊÛ¶îÕ¼µ½ÁËÕûÌå¼á¹ûÊг¡µÄÒ»°ëÒÔÉÏ¡£¶øÆäÖУ¬¡°Ã¿ÈÕ¼á¹û¡±³ÉΪÈÈÃŲúÆ·£¬Æäͨ¹ýһС°ü¶¨Á¿×°µÄ»ìºÏ¼á¹û²úÆ·£¬¸øÏû·ÑÕßËÜÔìÁËÿÈÕÒ»°ü¼´¿ÉÂú×ãÒ»Ìì¼á¹ûÐèÇóµÄÏû·ÑÈÏÖª£¬Ö±»÷ÁËÄêÇáÒ»´ú¶Ô±ãЯºÍÑøÉúµÄË«ÖØÐèÇó¡£Ìì衰ÿÈÕ¼á¹û¡±Ïû·ÑÈËȺÔÚÌìè¼á¹ûÈËȺÉø͸ÂÊÓÉMATÄêµÄ17%¿ìËÙÌá¸ßÖÁMATÄêµÄ47%¡£
2.4.¼á¹û³´»õ£º¸ñ¾Ö½Ï·ÖÉ¢£¬¼¯ÖжÈÓдýÌá¸ß
ÎÒ¹ú¼á¹û³´»õ¹¤Òµ»¯½ÏÍí¡£ÎÒ¹ú¼á¹û³´»õÐÐÒµÖ±µ½ÉÏÊÀ¼Í90Äê´ú£¬²Å¿ªÊ¼Á˹¤Òµ»¯Éú²ú¡£Ôڼ̳ÐÓƾô«Í³µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬Í¨¹ý¼¼ÊõºÍ¹¤Òµ´´Ð·¢Õ¹£¬Õû¸öÐÐÒµµÄ»úе»¯¡¢¹æÄ£»¯¡¢×Ô¶¯»¯Ë®Æ½²»¶ÏÌáÉý£¬ÒѾʵÏÖ´Ó´«Í³ÊÖ¹¤Òµµ½ÏÖ´úʳƷ¼Ó¹¤ÒµµÄת±ä¡£
¼á¹û³´»õÐÐÒµÊôÓÚÍêÈ«¾ºÕùÊг¡£¬ÐÐÒµ¸ñ¾Ö½ÏΪ·ÖÉ¢¡£´ÓÊг¡¾ºÕù½Ç¶È£¬ÎÒ¹ú¼á¹û³´»õÐÐÒµÊôÓÚÍêÈ«¾ºÕùÊг¡£¬ÐγÉÁËÈô¸ÉÈ«¹úÐÔÆ·ÅƺÍÇøÓòÆ·ÅÆÖ÷µ¼Êг¡µÄÏúÊÛ¾ÖÃ档ĿǰÎÒ¹ú¼á¹û³´»õÁúÍ·Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨Ç¢Ç¢Ê³Æ·¡¢ÈýÖ»ËÉÊó¡¢Á¼Æ·ÆÌ×ӵȣ¬ÄêÐÐÒµCR5½öÓÐ17%£¬ÆäÖÐÖ»ÓÐǢǢʳƷ²ÉÈ¡´óµ¥Æ·Â·Ïߣ¬²úÆ·¾Û½¹ÔÚÒÔ¹Ï×Ӻͼá¹ûΪÖ÷µÄ¼á¹û³´»õÐÐÒµ£¬ÆäËûËļҾùΪȫƷÀà·Ïߣ¬²úÆ·Éæ¼°¼á¹û³´»õ¡¢ÈâÀàÁãʳ¡¢ºæ±º¡¢¹û¸ÉµÈ¶à¸öÆ·Àà¡£
²âËãÄêǢǢʳƷ¡¢ÈýÖ»ËÉÊóÁãÊÛÊг¡·Ý¶î·Ö±ðΪ6.6%/5.6%¡£¸ù¾Ý¼á¹û³´»õÐÐÒµÄêÁãÊÛ¹æÄ£ÒÚÔª£¬ºÍ15-20ÄêCAGR8.2%£¬µ¹ËãÄê¹æÄ£Ô¼ÒÚÔª¡£¸ù¾ÝǢǢʳƷ¡¢ÈýÖ»ËÉÊóÄêÊÐÕ¼ÂÊ6%/5%£¬¼ÆËãÄêÖÕ¶ËÁãÊÛ¶î·Ö±ðΪ72.8/60.7ÒÚÔª¡£¼ÆËãµÃǢǢʳƷ¡¢ÈýÖ»ËÉÊó-Äê¼á¹ûÊÕÈëCAGR·Ö±ðΪ13.2%/14.5%£¬¼ÙÉèÇþµÀ¼Ó¼ÛÂʲ»±ä£¬ÔòÄêÖÕ¶ËÁãÊÛ¶î·Ö±ðÔö³¤ÖÁ93.3/79.6ÒÚÔª¡£¸ù¾ÝÄêÒÚÐÐÒµÁãÊÛ¹æÄ££¬²âËãǢǢʳƷ¡¢ÈýÖ»ËÉÊóÊÐÕ¼ÂÊ·Ö±ðΪ6.6%/5.6%£¬½ÏÄê·Ö±ð+0.6/+0.6pct¡£
δÀ´Êг¡·Ý¶îÓÐÍû¼ÌÐøÏòÓÅÊÆÆ·ÅƼ¯ÖУ¬¼á¹û³´»õÁúͷδÀ´·¢Õ¹¿Õ¼ä´ó¡£ÔÚÏû·ÑÉý¼¶ºÍʳƷ°²È«ÒâʶÔöÇ¿µÄ±³¾°Ï£¬Ïû·ÑÕ߶ÔÓÅÖÊÆ·ÅƲúÆ·µÄÏû·ÑÒâʶÆÕ±éÔöÇ¿£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÇ¿µ÷½¡¿µÑøÉúÊôÐԵļá¹û³´»õ£¬Ïû·ÑÕß»á¶ÔÆäʳƷ°²È«¼°Ê³²ÄÆ·ÖÊÌá³ö¸ü¸ßµÄÒªÇó¡£Î´À´°éËæ¼á¹û³´»õÐÐÒµ²»¶Ï·¢Õ¹×³´ó£¬ÁúÍ·¶ÔÉÏÓÎÔ²ÄÁϵÄËÝÔ´°Ñ¿Ø¡¢ÒÔ¼°¶ÔÏÂÓÎÏúÊÛÇþµÀµÄ»°ÓïȨ»áÔ½À´Ô½Ç¿£¬Æä¹æÄ£ÓÅÊÆÒ²»áÓú¼ÓÃ÷ÏÔ£¬Òò´ËÎÒÃÇÈÏΪ£¬Î´À´¼á¹ûÐÐÒµµÄÊг¡·Ý¶îÓÐÍû¼ÌÐøÏòÓÅÊÆÆ·ÅƼ¯ÖУ¬ÁúͷδÀ´·¢Õ¹¿Õ¼ä´ó¡£
3.¹Ï×Ó»ù±¾Å̺»Êµ£¬²úÆ·Éý¼¶+ÇþµÀÍØÕ¹¿Õ¼ä×ã
3.1.²âËãǢǢ¹Ï×ÓÊÐÕ¼ÂÊ18%£¬½«³ÖÐøÊÜÒæÓÚ°ü×°»¯Ç÷ÊÆ
¹«Ë¾×÷Ϊ°ü×°¹Ï×ӵľø¶ÔÁúÍ·£¬ºËÐıÚÀÝÉîºñ¡£ÔÚ°ü×°Á÷ͨ¹Ï×ÓÁìÓò£¬Ç¢Ç¢µÄÊÐÕ¼Âʸߴï41%£¬Ô¶Ô¶³¬¹ýÆäËû¾ºÕù¶ÔÊÖ¡£´ÓÏúÊÛÇøÓòÀ´¿´£¬¹«Ë¾ÒѳÉΪȫ¹úÐÔ¹Ï×ÓÆ·ÅÆ£¬ÄêÄÏ·½Çø/¶«·½Çø/±±·½ÇøÔÚÓªÊÕÖÐÕ¼±È·Ö±ðΪ35.32%/25.66%18.85%¡£¹«Ë¾Äê¿û»¨×ÓÀàÒµÎñÓªÊÕ37.25ÒÚÔª£¬Í¬±ÈÔö³¤12.80%£¬ÓªÊÕÕ¼±È´ï70.43%£¬H1¿û»¨×ÓÀàÒµÎñÓªÊÕ16.13ÒÚÔª£¬ÓªÊÕÕ¼±È67.77%¡£½ØÖÁÄê12ÔÂ31ÈÕ£¬¹«Ë¾ÓÐ0¶à¸ö¾ÏúÉÌ£¬ÆäÖйúÄÚÓжà¸ö¾ÏúÉÌ¿Í»§¡¢¹úÍâÓнü¸ö¾ÏúÉÌ¿Í»§£¬ÓªÏúϵͳ±é²¼º£ÄÚÍâ¡£³ý´ËÒÔÍ⣬¹«Ë¾µÄ²úÆ·Òѳö¿Úµ½Ì©¹ú¡¢ÂíÀ´Î÷ÑÇ¡¢Ó¡¶ÈÄáÎ÷ÑÇ¡¢Ô½ÄÏ¡¢ÃÀ¹ú¡¢¼ÓÄôóµÈ¹ú¼ÒºÍµØÇø£¬Ä꺣ÍâÊÕÈëÕ¼±È´ï8.90%¡£¶øͬҵ¾ºÕù¶ÔÊÖÖУ¬ÆäËûÆ·ÅƵÄÉú²úÏúÊÛ´æÔÚ½ÏÇ¿µÄµØÓòÐÔ£¬ÀýÈç´óºÃ´óÖ÷Òª¼¯ÖÐÔÚ½ÕãÇøÓò£¬½ð¸ëÖ÷Òª¼¯ÖÐÔÚÉÂÎ÷¼°ÖÜΧ¡£¹«Ë¾ÔÚ¹Ï×ÓÁìÓòÖеÄÆ·ÅÆÁ¦¡¢ÇþµÀÁ¦¶¼Ô¶Ô¶ÁìÏÈ£¬ºËÐıÚÀÝÉîºñ¡£
ÎÒ¹ú°ü×°Àà¹Ï×ÓÊг¡¿Õ¼äÔ¼ÒÚÔª¡£ÓÉÓÚ¹«Ë¾Äê¿û»¨×ÓÒµÎñÊÕÈëÕ¼70%£¬Î÷¹Ï×ÓºÍÄϹÏ×ÓÊÕÈëºÏ¼Æ½öÕ¼3%£¬ÇÒ¹Ï×ÓÖнöÅû¶ÁË¿û»¨×Ó²úÁ¿£¬Òò´ËÒÔ¿û»¨×Ó½üËÆ×÷Ϊ¹«Ë¾¹Ï×ÓÕûÌåÒµÎñÀ´²âËã¡£¹«Ë¾Éú²úʵÐÐÒÔÏú¶¨²ú£¬ÎÒÃǼÙÉ蹫˾Äê¿û»¨×ÓÏúÁ¿¼´Îª²úÁ¿15.3Íò¶Ö¡£Í¨¹ýÇþµÀ¸ú×Ù·¢ÏÖ£¬¹«Ë¾µÄ¹Ï×ÓÖÕ¶ËÁãÊÛ¼Ûά³ÖÔÚ9.9Ôª/g£¬¼´ÖÕ¶ËÏúÊÛ¶Ö¼ÛÔ¼3.21ÍòÔª/¶Ö£¬½áºÏÏúÁ¿15.3Íò¶Ö£¬Öն˿ھ¶Ï¹«Ë¾Äê¹Ï×ÓÏúÊÛ¹æÄ£´ï49ÒÚÔª¡£¸ù¾ÝǢǢʳƷÔÚ°ü×°Á÷ͨ¹Ï×ÓÁìÓòÊг¡·Ý¶îÕ¼±ÈΪ41%£¬²âËã°ü×°Àà¹Ï×ÓÊг¡¹æÄ££¨Öն˿ھ¶£©Ô¼ÒÚÔª¡£
ÎÒ¹ú°ü×°¹Ï×ÓÉø͸ÂÊÔ¼44%£¬»¹ÓнϴóÌáÉý¿Õ¼ä¡£¸ù¾Ý¹«Ë¾¹«¿ª·¢ÐпÉת»»¹«Ë¾Õ®È¯Ä¼¼¯ËµÃ÷ÊéµÄÊý¾Ý£¬½üÄêÀ´ÎÒ¹úʳÓÿû»¨×ѲúÁ¿×ÜÌå±£³ÖÎȶ¨£¬-Äê²úÁ¿Î¬³ÖÔÚ90-Íò¶Ö¡£¼ÙÉèÎÒ¹úʳÓÿû»¨×ѲúÏúƽºâ£¬Äê×ÜÏúÁ¿ÎªÍò¶Ö£¬Í¬Ê±ÒÔǢǢ¹Ï×ÓÏúÊÛµ¥¼Û´úÌæÐÐҵƽ¾ù£¬ÍÆËã°ü×°¹Ï×ÓÏúÁ¿Îª37.2Íò¶Ö£¬ÔòÉ¢×°¹Ï×ÓÏúÁ¿Ô¼62.8Íò¶Ö¡£É¢×°¶Ö¼Û·½Ã棬ÒÔÉϺ£ÊÐΪÀý£¬Í¨¹ý×ß·ÃÉ¢×°¹Ï×Ó³´»õÊг¡£¬Ô¤¼Æ¾ù¼ÛÔÚ6Ôª/g£¬Õۺ϶ּÛÔ¼2.4ÍòÔª¡£Òò´ËÔ¤¼ÆÉ¢×°¹Ï×ÓÊг¡¹æÄ£´ïÒÚÔª£¬ÎÒ¹ú¹Ï×ÓÊг¡×ÜÌå¹æÄ£Ô¼ÒÚÔª£¨É¢×°+°ü×°£©£¬°ü×°¹Ï×ÓÉø͸ÂÊÔ¼44%£¬°éËæÏû·ÑÕßʳƷ°²È«ÒâʶµÄÌá¸ß¼°Ïû·ÑÉý¼¶ÐèÒª£¬¹Ï×ÓÐÐÒµ°ü×°»¯Ç÷ÊÆÃ÷ÏÔ£¬ÎÒ¹ú°ü×°¹Ï×ÓÉø͸ÂÊ»¹ÓнϴóµÄÌáÉý¿Õ¼ä¡£
ǢǢ×÷Ϊ¹Ï×ÓÁúÍ·£¬¹Ï×ÓÒµÎñÔ¤¼Æ½«ÊÜÒæÓÚ°ü×°¹Ï×ÓÉø͸ÂÊÌá¸ß¶øµÃµ½ÎȽ¡·¢Õ¹¡£ÎÒ¹úʳÓÿû»¨×ѲúÁ¿×ÜÌå±£³ÖÎȶ¨£¬ÎÒÃÇÔ¤¼ÆδÀ´Öйú¹Ï×ÓÊг¡³ÊÏÖ¡°Á¿ÎȼÛÔö¡±µÄ̬ÊÆ£¬Ô¤¼Æ-ÄêÊг¡¹æÄ£µÄÄ긴ºÏÔöËÙ½«Î¬³ÖÔÚ3%×óÓҵĵ͸öλÊýˮƽ£¬ÄêÊг¡¹æÄ£ÓÐÍû´ïµ½ÒÚÔª¡£ÔÚ±¯¹Û/ÖÐÐÔ/ÀÖ¹ÛµÄÇé¾°Ï£¬·Ö±ð¼ÙÉèÄê°ü×°¹Ï×ÓÉø͸Âʽ«´ïµ½50%/55%/60%£¬ÔòÖÐÐÔ¼ÙÉèÏÂÄê°ü×°¹Ï×ÓÊг¡¹æÄ£´ïµ½ÒÚÔª¡£-Ä긴ºÏÔöËÙΪ7%¡£¼´Ê¹¼ÙÉèÄêǢǢʳƷÔÚ°ü×°¹Ï×ÓÊÐÕ¼ÂÊÈÔΪ41%¡¢Ã»ÓÐÌá¸ß£¬ÔòÓÉÓÚ°ü×°¹Ï×ÓÉø͸ÂÊÌá¸ß£¬´øÀ´Ç¢Ç¢Ê³Æ·ÔÚÕû¸ö¹Ï×ÓÊг¡µÄÊÐÕ¼ÂÊÓÉÄêµÄ18%Ìá¸ßÖÁÄêµÄ23%¡£
3.2.²úÆ·Éý¼¶+ÇþµÀÍØÕ¹£¬¹Ï×ÓÒµÎñ¿Õ¼äÈÔ¹ã
²úÆ·Éý¼¶£ºÀ¶´ü²úÆ·¾ØÕ󲻶Ϸḻ¡¢ÂÌ´üËæºì´üºóÈ«ÃæÉý¼¶£¬´øÀ´¹Ï×Ó²úÆ·½á¹¹²»¶ÏÓÅ»¯¡£¹«Ë¾Í¨¹ý¶Ô¹Ï×Ó²úÆ·µÄ²»¶Ï´´ÐºÍÉý¼¶£¬¹¹½¨ÁË°üÀ¨ÒÔºì´ü¡¢ÂÌ´üΪÖ÷µÄµÍ¶Ë¾µäϵÁС¢ÒÔÀ¶´üΪÖ÷µÄÖжËϵÁС¢ÒÔ¿ûÕäΪ´ú±íµÄ¸ß¶ËϵÁÐÔÚÄÚ°üº¬¶à¼Ûλ¡¢¶à¿Úζ¡¢¶à°ü×°µÄ¹Ï×Ó²úÆ·¾ØÕó£¬Îª¹Ï×ÓÒµÎñµÄÊÕÈëºÍÀûÈóÔö³¤ÌṩÁËÄÚÉú¶¯Á¦¡£¹«Ë¾ÔÚÄêÍƳö¸ß¼Ûλ¡¢¶à¿ÚζµÄÀ¶´ü¹Ï×Ó£¬¸ÃϵÁÐÄ¿Ç°ÒѾÏà¼ÌÍƳöÁ˽¹ÌǹÏ×Ó¡¢É½ºËÌÒ¹Ï×Ó¡¢·äÃÛ»ÆÓ͹Ï×Ó¡¢ÌÙ½·¹Ï×Ó¡¢Ö¥Ê¿¹Ï×Ó¡¢º£ÑιÏ×ÓµÈÖÚ¶à²úÆ·£¬·çζ»¯³ÖÐøÍ»ÆÆ£¬²úÆ·¾ØÕ󲻶Ϸḻ¡£
ÄêÐÂÆ·ÌÙ½·¹Ï×ÓÔÚ²¿·ÖÊг¡¾Û½¹Íƹ㣬µ¥Æ·ÀàÈ«ÄêʵÏÖÏúÊ۶˰½ü1ÒÚÔª£»21H1¹«Ë¾ÓëÔªÆøÉÁÖºÏ×÷ÍƳöÐÂÆ·¼¾½ÚÏÞ¶¨¿î¡°Ó£»¨°×ÌÒζ¹Ï×Ó¡±£¬ÉîÊÜÄêÇáÏû·ÑÕßϲ°®£»º£ÑοÚζÀ¶´üϵÁйÏ×Ó£¬Ò²³ÖÐøÔÚ²¿·ÖÊг¡¾Û½¹Íƹ㣬ÄêÀ¶´üϵÁйÏ×ÓʵÏÖº¬Ë°ÏúÊÛ¶îÍ»ÆÆ10ÒÚÔª£¬-Ä긴ºÏÔöËÙÔ¼24%£¬Ô¶³¬¿û»¨×ÓÒµÎñµÄÄ긴ºÏÔöËÙ14%¡£
ͬʱ£¬¹«Ë¾¶Ô´«Í³¾µä¿î¹Ï×ÓÒ²ÔÚ³ÖÐøÉý¼¶£¬Ä깫˾¶Ôºì´ü¹Ï×ÓϵÁнøÐÐÁËÔÁÏ¡¢Éú²ú¹¤ÒÕ¡¢Íâ°ü×°½øÐÐÁËÓÅ»¯Éý¼¶£¬ÄêÏ°ëÄ꿪ʼ¶ÔÂÌ´ü×öÁË°üÀ¨°ü×°¡¢ÔÁϺÍÅä·½ÔÚÄÚµÄÈ«ÃæÉý¼¶£¬Èô«Í³²úÆ·Ò²»À·¢ÁËеÄÉúÃüÁ¦£¬20H1ÂÌ´üÔÏã¹Ï×ÓʵÏÖͬ±È30%×óÓÒµÄÔö³¤¡£
¹«Ë¾ÔÚ¹Ï×Ó²úÆ·µÄ²»¶ÏÉý¼¶£¬´øÀ´²úÆ·½á¹¹µÄ²»¶ÏÓÅ»¯£¬Ò²´Ù½ø¹Ï×ÓÒµÎñÕûÌåÊÕÈë¼°ÀûÈóˮƽÏòºÃ¡£ÒÔÀ¶´üΪÀý£¬´ÓÖÕ¶ËÁãÊÛ¼ÛÀ´¿´£¬À¶´ü¹Ï×Ó¾ù¼Û5.53Ôª/g£¬Ô¶¸ßÓÚ´«Í³µÄºì´ü¹Ï×Ó3.21Ôª/g¡£´ÓëÀûÂÊÀ´¿´£¬À¶´ü¹Ï×ÓëÀûÂÊÒ²ÂÔ¸ßÓÚºì´ü¡£ÔÚ¹«Ë¾¹Ï×Ó²úÆ·²»¶ÏÉý¼¶µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¿û»¨×ÓµÄÏúÊÛµ¥¼ÛÖðÄêÉÏÉý£¬¿¼Âǵ½¿û»¨×ÓÏúÊÛµ¥¼Û/Ô²ÄÁÏƽ¾ù³É±¾½öÔÚÄêÓÐËùϽµ£¬Í¬Ê±¹«Ë¾ÄêÒÔÀ´½öÔÚÄê¶ÔÏã¹Ï×Ó¡¢ÔÏã¹Ï×Ó¡¢Ð¡¶øÏãÎ÷¹Ï×ӵȰ˸öÆ·ÀàµÄ²úÆ·½øÐгö³§¼Û¸ñµÄÌá¸ß£¬Òò´Ë¿ÉÒÔÍƶϹ«Ë¾ÄêÒÔÀ´¿û»¨×ÓÏúÊÛµ¥¼ÛÖð½¥ÉÏÉýÖ÷ÒªÇý¶¯ÒòËØÊDzúÆ·½á¹¹ÓÅ»¯¡£Í¬Ê±¹«Ë¾ÕûÌåëÀûÂÊÒ²ÔÚÄêÒÔºóÕûÌå´¦ÓÚÏòÉÏÇ÷ÊÆ£¬Äê-ÄêÒÑÌá¸ßÖÁ35%×óÓÒ£¬ÄêÓÐËùϽµÁÏÖ÷ÒªÓÉÓÚ¡°ÔË·Ñ¡±µ÷ÕûÖÁ¡°ÓªÒµ³É±¾¡±Ó°Ïì¡£
ÇþµÀÍØÕ¹£ºÏ³ÁÊг¡ÈÔ¿ÉÍÚ¾ò¡£³ýÁ˹Ï×ÓÐÂÆ·»¹ÓнϴóµÄÇþµÀÍØÕ¹¿Õ¼ä£¬¾µäºì´üµÈ¹Ï×Ó²úÆ·£¬Í¨¹ýÈõÊÆÊг¡ÌáÉý¡¢ÈýËÄÏß¼°ÏØÏçÊг¡µÄ¾«¸û£¬ºëÑïÖйú´«Í³Î¶µÀ²¢¼°Ê±±¾µØ»¯¸³Äܺ£ÍâÊг¡·¢Õ¹£¬ÊµÏÖÏúÊÛ¶îÎȽ¡Ôö³¤£¬ºÍÄêÏúÊÛ¶î¾ùʵÏÖ10%ÒÔÉÏÔö³¤¡£Ä¿Ç°¹«Ë¾ÕÆÎÕÔ¼40Íò¸öÖնˣ¬ºì´ü¹Ï×ÓÔÚÒ»¶þÏߵȸßÏß³ÇÊеÄÉø͸ÂÊ´ïµ½60~70%£¬¶øÔÚµÍÏß³ÇÊÐÉø͸ÂʽöΪ30%×óÓÒ£¬Ï³ÁÊг¡ÈÔ´óÓпÉΪ¡£ÔÚÇþµÀÍØÕ¹²ßÂÔÉÏ£¬¹«Ë¾Í¨¹ý¡°°ÙÍòÖÕ¶ËÕ½ÂÔ¡±Ìá¸ßÖն˸²¸Ç¶È£¬²¢¼Ó´óµçÉÌ¡¢ÐÂÁãÊÛµÈÐÂÇþµÀµÄ¿ª·¢£¬½øÐÐÈ«ÇþµÀ·¢Õ¹¡£
º£ÍâÊг¡Ç±Á¦Ê®×ã¡£¹«Ë¾³ÖÐøÍØÕ¹º£ÍâÊг¡£¬ÄêÒÀÍÐÌ©¹ú¹¤³§ÊµÏÖÌ©¹úÊг¡µÄ³ÖÐø¾«¸û·¢Õ¹£¬ÈÕ±¾Êг¡Í»ÆÆ£¬Ó¡Äá¡¢Ô½Ä϶ÔÔÓÐÇþµÀ½øÐÐÉî¸û£¬ÃÀ¡¢º«µÈ¹úÐÂÇþµÀÒÔ¼°¿Õ°×Êг¡¿ªÍØ£¬È«Ä꺣ÍâʵÏÖÊÕÈë4.71ÒÚÔª£¬Í¬±È¸ßÔö46.39%£¬-Ä긴ºÏÔöËÙ´ï28%¡£º£ÍâÊг¡ÒѳÉΪ¹«Ë¾ÐµÄÔö³¤µã£¬Ç¢Ç¢×÷Ϊ¹ú³±Æ·ÅÆ£¬ÓÐÍû²»¶ÏÀ©´óº£ÍâÊг¡µÄ¹Ï×ÓÕ¼ÓÐÂÊ£¬ÌáÉýÏúÊÛÉø͸ÂÊ£¬Ìá¸ßÔÚÈ«ÇòµÄ¹Ï×ÓÊг¡·Ý¶î£¬»ñµÃ¸ü¹ãÀ«µÄ·¢Õ¹¿Õ¼ä¡£
4.¾Û½¹Ã¿ÈÕ¼á¹û£¬¡°¼á¹û+¡±µÚ¶þÇúÏ߳ɳ¤¼Ñ
4.1.¾Û½¹Ã¿ÈÕ¼á¹û£¬¼á¹ûÒµÎñ³ÖÐø¸ßÔö
¾Û½¹Ã¿ÈÕ¼á¹û£¬ÒÔС»Æ´üΪ»ùʯ·á¸»²úÆ·¾ØÕó¡£¹«Ë¾ÔÚÄêÍƳöС»Æ´üÿÈÕ¼á¹û£¬²¢½øÒ»²½¾Û½¹ÒÔÿÈÕ¼á¹ûΪÖ÷µÄ¼á¹ûÒµÎñ£¬ÍƳöÿÈÕ¼á¹ûÀñºÐÌáÉýÃŵê¿Íµ¥¼Û£¬·á¸»²úÆ·ÊôÐÔ£¬Î´À´½«²¹Æë¸ßµµÀñºÐ£¬¹±Ï׸ü¶àÊÕÈëÔöÁ¿¡£Ä꣬¹«Ë¾ÍƳöÐÂƷСÀ¶´üÒæÉú¾úÿÈÕ¼á¹û£¬ÃæÏò±¦Â衢ѧÉúµÈÈËȺ£»ÍƳöÿÈÕ¼á¹ûÑàÂóƬ£¬Ö÷´ò´ú²Í¸ÅÄ½øÒ»²½À©³äÁË¡°¼á¹û+¡±µÄ²úÆ·¾ØÕ󣬲»¶Ï·á¸»Ïû·Ñ³¡¾°ºÍÏû·ÑȺÌå¡£
¼á¹ûÒµÎñ³ÖÐø¸ß³É³¤£¬¹æģЧӦ´ø¶¯Ã«ÀûÂÊÌáÉý¡£ÒÀÍй«Ë¾¼á¹û³´»õÁìÓòµÄÆ·ÅÆÁ¦ºÍ½ø¿ÚÔÁÏÒÔ¼°Ç¢Ç¢¡°ÖÊÔ족µÄÆ·Öʱ£ÕÏ£¬²¢½èÖú¹«Ë¾Éî¸ûÏßÏÂÇþµÀ¶àÄê¹¹ÖþµÄÇ¿´óÇþµÀÓÅÊÆ£¬¹«Ë¾¼á¹ûÒµÎñʵÏÖ¿ìËÙÔö³¤£¬ÄêÊÕÈë´ï9.50ÒÚÔª£¬Í¬±ÈÔö³¤15.14%£¬ÓªÊÕÕ¼±È´ï17.96%£¬-Ä긴ºÏÔöËٸߴï72.26%£¬H1¼á¹ûÒµÎñÓªÊÕ4.61ÒÚÔª£¬ÓªÊÕÕ¼±È19.37%£¬¼á¹ûÒѳÉΪ¹«Ë¾µÚ¶þ´óÆ·Àà¡£ÄêС»Æ´üÿÈÕ¼á¹ûÔÚÉÏ°ëÄêÊܵ½Ó°Ïìºó£¬Ï°ëÄêÏúÊÛ¶î³ÊÏÖÖð²½»ØÉý̬ÊÆ£¬È«Äê±£³ÖÁ¼ºÃÔö³¤£¬´ø¶¯¼á¹ûÒµÎñÔÚÄêʵÏÖ15.14%µÄÔö³¤¡£Í¬Ê±°éËæ¼á¹ûÆ·ÀàÖð²½·ÅÁ¿£¬¹«Ë¾×ÔÖ÷Éú²ú´øÀ´µÄ¹æÄ£ÓÅÊƲ»¶ÏÏÔÏÖ£¬¼á¹ûÒµÎñëÀûÂÊÔÚÄêÒÔºó³ÊÏÖ²»¶ÏÉÏÉýµÄ̬ÊÆ£¬Äê´ï28.29%¡£
¿´Î´À´£¬¼á¹ûÒµÎñÍŹºÇþµÀ³ÖÐø·ÅÁ¿£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÐÍûͨ¹ý¡°µêÖеꡱ¡¢¼á¹ûÓªÏú³µµÈÐÂÐÎʽ¼Ó´óÇþµÀÉø͸¡¢Ìá¸ßÆ·ÅÆÊÆÄÜ¡£Ò»·½Ã棬Ä깫˾³ÉÁ¢ÍŹºÊÂÒµ²¿£¬ÆóÒµÍŹºÏúÁ¿½Ï¡¢ÄêÔö³¤½Ï¶à£¬¾ÝÇþµÀ¸ú×Ù£¬¹ã¶«Ä³¾ÏúÉÌС»Æ´üÏúÊÛÖÐÍŹºÕ¼60%ÒÔÉÏ¡£»ùÓÚǢǢƷÅÆÈÏÖª¶È£¬ÆóÒµÍŹºÓÐÍû³ÖÐø·ÅÁ¿£»ÆóÒµÍŹºµ¥Á¿´ó¡¢ÏÖ½ð»ØÁ÷Ëٶȿ죬¶ÔÓÚ¾ÏúÉ̶øÑÔÀûÈó·áºñ¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬¹«Ë¾»ý¼«³¢ÊÔеÄÇþµÀÐÎʽ£¬Ä¿Ç°ÖصãÍƽø¡°µêÖеꡱÏîÄ¿£¬Í¨¹ýÔÚÖصã³ÇÊнϺõÄÖն˼°±ê¸ËÖն˵±ÖÐÆ̳ÂÆ·ÅƺÍÑÕÉ«ÏÊÃ÷µÄµêÖе꣬¼Ó´óÆ·ÅÆÐû´«£¬½øÒ»²½Õ¼ÁìÏû·ÑÕßÐÄÖÇ¡£
Ò»°ãÀ´¿´£¬Ïà±ÈÓÚÆÕͨ³ÂÁÐÔÚ¹ñ̨£¬µêÖе꽫´øÀ´20%~30%µÄÊÕÈëÔö³¤¡£Ä¿Ç°¹«Ë¾µêÖеêÓжà¼Ò£¬½ñÄêÔ¤¼ÆÔö¼Ó-¼Ò£¬µêÖе겼¾ÖËٶȽøÒ»²½¼Ó¿ì¡£³ýÁ˵êÖе꣬¹«Ë¾»¹ÓÐÍû×öһЩÇþµÀеij¢ÊÔ£¬±ÈÈç¼á¹ûÓªÏú³µ¡¢ÖÕ¶Ë×Ô¶¯··Âô»ú¡¢¶¨ÖÆ/ÍŹº¡¢ÌØͨÇþµÀµÈ£¬½øÒ»²½¼Ó´ó¼á¹ûÒµÎñµÄÇþµÀÉø͸£¬ºóÆÚÒ²»á³ÖÐøÀ©´óÏúÊÛ³ÇÊС£³ý´ËÒÔÍ⣬¹«Ë¾°Ñ¼á¹û¶¨Î»ÎªÈÕ³£ÓªÑø±ØÐèÆ·£¬ºÍÅ£ÄÌ¡¢ËáÄ̵ÈÓªÑøÐÔÆ·Àà×öÁªÃû´ÙÏú£¬·Åµ½ÏàͬÇøÓò½øÐгÂÁУ¬¼Ó´óÏû·ÑÕßµÄÆ·ÅÆÈÏÖª¶È¡£
4.2.²îÒ컯¶¨Î»¡°ÐÂÏÊ¡±£¬Óɸ߱ê×¼µÄ×ÔÖ÷ÖÆÔì±£¼Ý»¤º½
¡°ÕÆÎչؼü±£Ïʼ¼Êõ¡±£¬Ç¢Ç¢Ã¿ÈÕ¼á¹û²îÒ컯¶¨Î»¡°ÐÂÏÊ¡±¡£¹«Ë¾µÄÿÈÕ¼á¹ûÔÚ²úÆ·°ü×°ºÍÓªÏúÉÏÖصãÍ»³ö¡°ÕÆÎչؼü±£Ïʼ¼Êõ¡±¡£ÔÚ²úÆ·¶¨Î»ÉÏ£¬¹«Ë¾½«Ã¿ÈÕ¼á¹û²úÆ·¶¨Î»¡°ÐÂÏÊ¡±£¬²¢ÔÚÄ꽫ÿÈÕ¼á¹ûµÄ¶¨Î»À©Õ¹µ½ÈÕ³£ÓªÑø±ØÐèÆ·£¬´òÔì¹úÃñ½¡¿µÊ³²Ä¡£ÓëÎÖ¡¡¢ÈýÖ»ËÉÊó¡¢°Ù²Ýζ¡¢Á¼Æ·ÆÌ×ÓµÈÖ÷Òª¾ºÕù¶ÔÊÖÏà±È£¬¹«Ë¾²îÒ컯¾«×¼¶¨Î»£¬Óá°ÐÂÏÊ¡±¶¨ÒåÿÈÕ¼á¹û²úÆ·µÄ¡°Æ·ÖÊ¡±£¬½«¹«Ë¾µÄÓÅÊƾßÏ󻯣¬Ö±»÷Ïû·ÑÕ߶Լá¹û×îΪ
תÔØÇë×¢Ã÷£ºhttp://www.abachildren.com/jbzs/3951.html